Project Summary
Countries: Colombia
Delivery Partner: National Audubon Society
Project Partners: Centro para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria , Universidad ICESI
Principal Investigator: Gloria Lentijo, Regenerative Agriculture Director, Latin America and the Caribbean, National Audubon Society
Challenge
Colombia’s Cauca Valley is one of the country’s most biodiverse regions, home to over 900 bird species that provide essential services for agrifood systems (pest control, pollination). Yet conventional cattle farming is degrading habitats, driving biodiversity loss, and leaving rural families trapped in low productivity systems and vulnerable to climate shocks.
This project aims to transform these landscapes by embedding bird-friendly Nature-based Solutions (NbS) into smallholder cattle farming. Birds will be used as indicators of ecosystem health to show how NbS—such as silvopastoral systems, hedgerows, and riparian restoration—restore habitats, regulate water, improve soil fertility, reduce cattle heat stress, and strengthen livelihoods. Despite their benefits, NbS adoption remains limited due to economic, policy, and knowledge barriers.
Through ecological monitoring, innovative tools like passive acoustic monitoring and DNA metabarcoding, farmer-led exchanges, and pilot incentive schemes, the project will generate robust evidence on how NbS improve biodiversity, productivity, and resilience, while creating pathways for wider adoption.
The potential for transformative change lies in aligning farmer-led solutions with policies and incentives, embedding bird conservation into productive landscapes. Benefits will flow to farmers and communities (income, resilience), researchers and NGOs (robust evidence and tools), policymakers (actionable recommendations), donors and private actors (investment-ready models). Results will support Colombia’s biodiversity and climate goals while offering a replicable framework for sustainable agriculture across Latin America and beyond.
Header photo credit: Andres Estefan/Audubon
More on the project will be added soon.
In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.


