GCBC Awards 12 New Research Projects Through Third Grant Competition

The Global Centre on Biodiversity for Climate (GCBC) is pleased to announce the award of 12 new research projects through its third Research Grant Competition (RGC3), with a total investment of just over £10 million.

Together, the 12 new projects will support researchers, communities, policymakers and practitioners across Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, to develop and test solutions that deliver benefits for people, nature and climate.

From strengthening sustainable cattle production in South Africa and restoring mangrove ecosystems in Malaysia, to advancing climate-resilient agroforestry in Timor-Leste and Montserrat and improving food security through sustainable aquaculture in São Tomé and Príncipe, the projects will generate critical evidence on how biodiversity can underpin resilient livelihoods, sustainable economic development and climate adaptation in some of the world’s most vulnerable regions.

The new cohort represents the third round of funding under GCBC, a UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) programme funded by the UK Government’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). The programme, announced at COP26 in 2021, supports developing countries to generate the evidence needed to inform policies and decisions that better value, protect, restore and sustainably manage biodiversity, while strengthening climate resilience and contributing to poverty reduction.

Through these investments, GCBC continues to strengthen the global evidence base needed to support biodiversity conservation, climate adaptation and sustainable development. The new projects will contribute knowledge and practical solutions that can inform policy, guide investment and support communities most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss.

This announcement comes ahead of the next round of funding, Research Grant Competition 4 (RGC4), with a themes launch planned for the near future.

 

The Global Centre on Biodiversity for Climate is an important international programme generating the evidence we need to understand how biodiversity can support climate resilience and sustainable development. The 12 projects announced in this latest funding round build on that strong foundation, deepening our understanding of how nature can underpin resilient livelihoods, healthy ecosystems and effective climate adaptation. Collectively, they will strengthen the evidence base and partnerships needed to inform policy and drive practical action globally

Professor Anjali Goswami, Defra, Chief Scientific Adviser and Director General for Science, Data and Analysis.

It is particularly exciting that we have several grants supporting Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The particular challenges these islands face under climate change threatens both livelihoods and unique biodiversity. We urgently need research to develop solutions to this huge challenge.

Dr Jamie Gordon, Biodiversity Lead, GCBC

 

Please see the full list of RGC3 projects below, with links to further details. To get in touch, contact GCBC at infogcbc@gcbc.org.uk

 


Newly Awarded Projects

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RG3-012637):

‘Thriving Ecosystems and Communities in Montserrat: Agroforestry and Sustainable Land Management Solutions’

An investigation into the challenges of restoring forests and integrating climate-smart agriculture in degraded tropical forest landscapes in this small island developing state. Read more

Coventry University (RG3-012624):

‘Enhancing biodiversity, climate resilience and livelihoods through more sustainable and equitable cattle value chains in communal rangelands of South Africa’

Generating research into how Nature-based Solutions can be optimised socially and ecologically in the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot. Read more

University of Greenwich (RG3-012644):

‘Scaling Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Resilience, Biodiversity Conservation, and Sustainable Livelihoods in Ethiopia’s Drylands: A Participatory Systems Approach’

Generating robust evidence on dryland agriculture transformation through co-design of pathways to deliver enhanced biodiversity, to build climate resilience, and to reduce poverty. Read more

University of Leeds (RG3-012645):

‘AquaRoots: Rooting Shrimp Farming in Biodiversity for Climate Resilience and Food Security’

Piloting sustainable silvo-aquaculture system in northern Mexican mangroves, integrating microecosystem management and biodiversity-based solutions for eco-social and economic resilience. Read more

The University of Manchester (RG3-012619):

REVIVE – Just Restoration and Equitable Value Chains for Inclusive, Viable Mangrove Ecosystems: The case of Malaysia’

Development and testing of hybrid co-governance that couples community participation in decision making, monitoring and grievance redress with improved value chains for higher value products and services. Read more

Bioversity International (RG3-012643):

‘Regenerative Island Futures: Unlocking sustainable food-system opportunities for Ecotourism in Fiji’

An investigation into evidence-based approaches to leveraging the expanding ecotourism market to catalyse the restoration of native forest biodiversity and climate smart agriculture in this small island developing state. Read more

International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (RG3-012630):

‘Fallow Agroecology Biodiversity and Resilience through Integrating Knowledge Systems in the Peruvian Amazon (FABRIKs)’

The application of systems science to Amazonian landscape transformation by demonstrating how fallow management can drive climate resilience, biodiversity gains, and poverty reduction at system, ecosystem, and market levels. Read more

Sokoine University of Agriculture (RG3-012648):

‘Human-Wildlife Interactions: Building Climate Resilience in the Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor, Tanzania’

The trial of an innovative, off-grid, AI-powered early warning system integrating indigenous ecological knowledge to reduce conflict and enhance climate resilience in the diverse habitats of this key regional corridor. Read more

Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão (RG3-013874):

‘Sustainable Aquaponics for Food Security and Community Empowerment in São Tomé and Príncipe’

The identification and establishment of the technical, socio-economic and institutional enablers of freshwater aquaponics needed for long-term community ownership in the tropical landscapes of this small island developing state. Read more

International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (RG3-012646):

‘Timor-Leste’s Living Landscapes: Agroforestry for Biodiversity and Resilience (AFBIO)’

An investigation into a landscape-to-seascape approach for establishing a resilient ecological matrix of climate-smart agroforestry and silvofishery systems to support livelihoods and biodiversity in this small island developing state. Read more

National Audubon Society (RG3-012618):

‘Birds for Sustainable Agrifood Systems: strengthening biodiversity, climate resilience, and rural prosperity in Colombia’

Research to align farmer-led solutions with policies and incentives in mixed landscapes of cattle pasture, dryforest, montane forest and wetlands. Read more

 

University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (UAES) Umuagwo (RG3-012620):

‘Enhancing Pollinator Biodiversity for Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Resilience’

An investigation into the restoration of agro-ecosystems for pollinator diversity in humid forest zone and in savannah areas of Imo, Ogun and Nasarawa States, Nigeria. Read more


The Global Centre on Biodiversity for Climate (GCBC) is supporting a diverse portfolio of initiatives worldwide. Visit our Projects page to explore our research and see where we’re making an impact.

Enhancing biodiversity, climate resilience and livelihoods through more sustainable and equitable cattle value chains in communal rangelands of South Africa

Project Summary

Countries: South Africa

Delivery Partner: Coventry University

Principal Investigator: Dr James Bennett, Associate Professor, Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University

 

Challenge

Through a focus on communal rangelands in the globally important Maputaland- Pondoland- Albany (MPA) biodiversity hotspot in South Africa, this project analyses how Nature- based Solutions (NbS) can be optimised socially and ecologically within a community setting to deliver improved outcomes for biodiversity, climate change and local livelihoods.

Working through an existing Herding for Health (H4H) community engagement model and using a co-construction and ‘living labs’ approach, the project will explore ways to enhance NbS practice and outcomes in three key areas.

    1. Firstly, the development of more appropriate and inclusive institutional arrangements for delivering NbS and monitoring of biodiversity, focused on increased community participation and incorporation of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) and practice.
    2. Secondly, testing how existing and novel (e.g. thinning of invasive trees) NbS approaches can be optimised in time and space to deliver improvements in forage production, soil carbon and biodiversity in rangelands. Related scientific modelling of these outcomes at scale, under different climate projections, will enable evaluation of different rangeland management practices, and will be used as a basis for co-developing community climate adaptation scenarios.
    3. Thirdly, the project will evaluate how these potential improvements in ecosystem services can enhance livelihood outcomes by increasing currently limited opportunities for local people, particularly women, to participate in the beef value chain. Our analysis will identify key opportunities for adapting the current H4H model in communal rangelands, with potential to scale to 9 additional H4H sites in Sub-Saharan Africa.

 


Photo Credit: Granny Mokgakane, a cattle farmer in the communal rangelands of the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve in South Africa who is implementing sustainable cattle grazing (310A3654) Photographer: M&M Pictures


 

More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

AquaRoots: Rooting Shrimp Farming in Biodiversity for Climate Resilience and Food Security

Project Summary

Countries: Mexico

Delivery Partner: University of Leeds

Project Partners: SCPP ACUICOLA LA ENSENADA S.C. DE R.L. DE C.V, Comision Nacional Forestal, Municipio de Angostura, Universidad Politécnica del Valle del Évora, CAREY COSTA AZUL, S.C. de R.L. de C.V.

Principal Investigator: Dr. Alan Javier Hernandez Alvarez, Lecturer in Nutrition and Global Health, University of Leeds

 

Challenge

Sinaloa’s shrimp farms (SF) have decimated ecosystems, deepened social inequality, and degraded local livelihoods. Driven by community needs, AquaRoots pilots a sustainable shrimp silvoaquaculture system (SSSS) in Mexico, integrating microecosystem (μES) management and biodiversity-based solutions for eco-social and economic resilience.

A demonstration site will showcase how μES-enhancing species reduce the negative impacts of SF on the environment. By bridging the nutritionalsensory gap between farmed and wild-caught shrimp, AquaRoots will simultaneously increase the productivity, lower μES-farmer expenses, and open market access. AquaRoots will use citizen science to empower vulnerable stakeholders in democratically generating biodiversity data for real-time impact evaluation.

AquaRoots links “ejidos” to the blue carbon market via mangrove carbon sequestration, ensuring shared communal benefits for collective landholders. By minimising chemical and organic matter discharge through its SSSS, AquaRoots enhances coastal ecosystem health and bolsters wild fishery people, which directly supports local fishing families and cooperatives. AquaRoots aims to pioneer and demonstrate a sustainable, biodiversity-driven shrimp farming system, establishing a regenerative model that ensures long-term environmental, economic, and social benefits, and developing a globally applicable model.

 


All Photo Credits to Dr Oscar Abel Sánchez Velázquez, AquaRoots team.

 

More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

REVIVE: Just Restoration and Equitable Value Chains for Inclusive, Viable Mangrove Ecosystems: The case of Malaysia

Project Summary

Countries: Malaysia

Delivery Partner: The University of Manchester

Principal Investigator: Dr Aarti Krishnan, Developmental Economist, University of Manchester

 

Challenge

REVIVE builds scalable, evidence-based pathways for just restoration in Malaysia. Mangroves buffer storms, sustain fisheries, and store carbon, yet top-down, science-only restoration have seldom delivered self-sustaining models that balance climatebiodiversity with fair livelihoods. Also, value chains draw on mangrove resources, but channel rents to intermediaries, leaving communities in low-skill roles facing trade-offs exacerbating social inequality and ecological loss.

REVIVE develops and tests hybrid co-governance that couples community participation (CP)-voice in decisions, grievance redress, shared monitoring with value chain (VC) upgrading into highervalue diversified products/services. We track impacts using three measures: Just Restoration Index (carbon, social, economic); Restoration Stewardship Index (collective capacity and agency); and a Restoration Imaginaries Index (shared future visions), alongside explicit trade-off analysis.

Working in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR), Sungai Acheh & Sungai Chenaam (SASCM), and Setiu Wetlands (SWMT) we run a RCT (Control; CP; CP+VC) integrated with habitatsuitability, blue-carbon modelling, co-production, digital ethnography, and agent-based modelling to identify CP×VC configurations that are effective and equitable.

Outputs include a Restorative Business Model Canvas, reporting app, open maps/datasets/code, policy and industry briefs, Community of Practice for scale-out. Communities (especially women and youth) gain agency, better jobs; state forestry/NGOs/ certifiers gain auditable metrics and evidence; firms gain ESG opportunities; donors gain carbon and justice baselines, supporting transformational change.

 


More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

Regenerative Island Futures: Unlocking sustainable food-system opportunities for Ecotourism in SIDS

Project Summary

Countries: Fiji

Delivery Partner: Bioversity International

Principal Investigator: Dr Gina Kennedy, Principal Scientist, Bioversity International

 

Challenge

Communities in Small Island Developing States face interconnected challenges of climate vulnerability, biodiversity loss, and limited economic opportunities. This research will develop a contextualized, evidence-based approach that leverages the expanding ecotourism market to catalyze climate-smart, biodiversity-based supply and demand solutions.

With Vanua Levu, Fiji as the case study, we will demonstrate how restoring the use of local biodiversity can diversify community incomes, reverse ecological decline, and strengthen climate resilience, creating a transformational pathway for SIDS. Applied, evidence-based research will build resilience by increasing both the supply and demand of native biodiversity. Communities, in collaboration with the research team, will co-develop solutions for biodiversity-based landscape restoration and climate-smart agriculture to boost supply, while culinary and gastronomy opportunities will be tailored to meet the growing demand of ecotourism.

The project will directly benefit actors across ecotourism value chains, including input suppliers (seedlings, planting materials, compost), local producers (farms and markets), and the culinary sector (food processing and preparation), with intentional focus on women and youth. Additional beneficiaries include policymakers, government agencies, researchers, donors, and the broader tourism industry in Fiji and other SIDS, who will gain evidence and tools to guide investment, implementation and policy decisions.

 


More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

FABRIKs: Fallow Agroecology Biodiversity and Resilience through Integrating Knowledge Systems in the Peruvian Amazon

 

Challenge

FABRIKs advances Amazon landscape transformation by demonstrating that biodiversity-friendly fallow management can simultaneously drive climate resilience, biodiversity gains, and poverty reduction at system, ecosystem, and market levels. Led by CIFOR-ICRAF, this transdisciplinary project addresses biodiversity loss in Peru’s Amazon and develops replicable approaches for sustainable land use across tropical regions.

Applying socio-ecological systems science, FABRIKs co-develops evidence-based fallow management protocols, policy frameworks, and market incentives to recognize the value of ecosystem services. An innovative knowledge hub engages a broad coalition of stakeholders—technical specialists, authorities, value chain actors, local communities, and policy makers—to facilitate collaborative learning and scale up nature-based solutions.

The project directly addresses GCBC priorities by showing how biodiverse fallows can transform tropical systems into naturepositive, climate-resilient solutions that reduce poverty and conserve Amazon biodiversity. Participatory processes ensure integration of local knowledge and multi-actor implementation, producing sustainable models for regional transformation.

 


More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

 


Photo Credits
1. A smallholder explains how he uses his fallow (“purma”) land in Ucayali, Peru, Ernesto Benavides/Landscape Alliance
2. A smallholder working on his fallow (“purma”) land in Ucayali, Peru, Ernesto Benavides/Landscape Alliance
3. A plantation of fast-growing timber trees established on fallow land in Ucayali, Peru, Ernesto Benavides/Landscape Alliance
4. A tree in a fallow (“purma”) area on a smallholder farm in Ucayali, Peru, Ernesto Benavides/Landscape Alliance
5. A fallow (“purma”) area on a smallholder farm in Ucayali, Peru, Ernesto Benavides/Landscape Alliance

 

 

Human-Wildlife Interactions: Building Climate Resilience in the Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor

Project Summary

Countries: Tanzania

Principal Investigator: Dr. Robert Byamungu, Sokoine University of Agriculture

 

Challenge

Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor, covering 10,000 km² between Tanzania and Mozambique, is a vital transboundary conservation area linking Selous Game Reserve and Niassa Reserve. It supports key species like elephants, lions, and wild dogs but faces growing threats from human-wildlife conflict, habitat degradation, and climate change impacts. Local communities lose over 350 acres of crops annually—amounting to $120,000 in economic losses— deepening poverty. Climate change worsens resource competition, while traditional conflict mitigation tools remain ineffective due to poor infrastructure and lack of real-time data.

This project introduces an innovative, off-grid, AI-powered early warning system integrating Indigenous ecological knowledge to reduce conflict and enhance climate resilience. A phased approach will establish 24 transects for baseline data collection and deploy 72 AI-enabled cameras with solar-powered deterrents. A decentralized mesh network will transmit data without relying on traditional infrastructure to trigger alerts on wildlife movement, fire risks, and weather. A custom offline mobile app will deliver timely alerts to communities, aiding in conflict prevention and enabling climatesmart agriculture.

Capacity building focuses on gender equality and inclusion, training women and marginalized groups as “Technology Champions” to promote local ownership. Expected outcomes include a 60% reduction in human-wildlife conflict, 50% drop in crop losses, improved economic opportunities, and enhanced biodiversity conservation. The project’s open-source tools and policy framework offer a scalable model for sustainable coexistence across Africa’s wildlife corridors.

 


Photo Credits: Images are of the Selous-Niassa landscape:

1. Land cleared for agriculture, Photographer: Felcian Ezekiel

2. Intact woodland habitat, Photographer: Felcian Ezekiel

3. A group photo of representatives from SUA and partner organisations involved in the GCBC-funded project, taken at SUA on 1 Jul 2026. The people in the photo are (back row, left to right): Eustace Abraham, Robert Byamungu, David Kaberege, Martha Moshi.  Front row (left to right): Philipo Mtweve, Merci Ayo. Photographer is Philomena Magoti.

4. Road bisecting grassland habitat, Photographer: Felcian Ezekiel

 


More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

Sustainable Aquaponics for Food Security and Community Empowerment in São Tomé and Príncipe

Project Summary

Countries: São Tomé & Príncipe

Principal Investigator: Idalina Dias Sardinha, Invited Associate Professor at ISEG and Senior Researcher at ISEG Research, Universidade de Lisboa, specialising in Sustainability Science.

 

Challenge

This SISTA project addresses the critical nexus of poverty, climate vulnerability, and biodiversity loss in São Tomé and Príncipe by establishing a sustainable, community-driven aquaponics model. Our innovative approach will develop a climate-resilient pilot system using local materials, integrating tilapia with the native freshwater prawn to enhance biodiversity. A key element is the creation of an eco-efficient, closed-loop system based on principles of circular economy, by producing sustainable fish feed from local agricultural waste, thereby overcoming a major cost driver for aquaponics in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and minimizing environmental impact.

Therefore, SISTA employs a transdisciplinary methodology, structured in three phases: 1) Co-design and Pilot Implementation, 2) Vocational Training and Capacity Building, and 3) Scaling and Enterprise Development.

The project’s transformative change is anchored in identifying and establishing the essential technical, socio-economic and institutional enablers of aquaponics, such as inclusive governance and sustainable business models, that ensure long-term community ownership of 10–15 community-managed units.

This foundation empowers vulnerable groups, especially women and youth, through a comprehensive vocational training program, fostering local entrepreneurship and livelihoods. By scaling this proven model to 10–15 community-managed units, SISTA will directly enhance food security, increase incomes, and build climate resilience. Co-created with local partners, the project delivers a scalable blueprint for sustainable food production that ensures long-term impact and serves as a model for other SIDS.

 


More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

AFBIO: Timor-Leste’s Living Landscapes: Agroforestry for Biodiversity and Resilience

Project Summary

Countries: Timor Leste

Delivery Partner: International Center for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF)

Principal Investigator:  Sonya Dewi, International Center for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF)

Challenge

The AFBIO project is designed to deliver transformative outcomes by directly addressing the interconnected challenges of poverty, biodiversity loss, and climate change in Timor-Leste. Focusing on a “landscape-to-seascape” approach, the project empowers communities by establishing an ecological matrix of climate-smart agroforestry and agrosilvofishery systems for resilience livelihoods. This will restore crucial habitat connectivity and prevent ecological disintegration beyond protected areas.

The project will address critical environmental and socio-economic challenges through four key outcomes:
• Enhanced Governance: We will establish new governance frameworks that integrate non-conservation areas, empowering stakeholders to manage resources cooperatively.
• Empowered Farmers: Farmers will be equipped with knowledge, skills, and resources, including a local nursery, to become stewards of agrobiodiversity.
• Green Enterprises: We will foster profitable, nature-based businesses by creating clear business plans and value chain analyses, directly addressing poverty.
• Broader Impact: Our findings will be documented as evidencebased policy recommendations for scalability across TimorLeste and other Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

Innovating through scientific modeling and inclusive partnerships, we will explore the potential for new Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) guided by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. A core commitment to Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) ensures equitable access to resources and opportunities, ensuring the project’s long-term sustainability and impact.

 


Header Image: Forest canopies meet thriving agroforestry and agricultural fields in Aileu Municipality, Timor-Leste. Credit to Hikmah Fajar Assidiq

 


More on the project will be added soon. In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.

Birds for Sustainable Agrifood Systems: Strengthening biodiversity, climate resilience, and rural prosperity in Colombia

Project Summary

Countries: Colombia

Delivery Partner: National Audubon Society

Principal Investigator: Gloria Lentijo, Regenerative Agriculture Director, Latin America and the Caribbean, National Audubon Society

 

Challenge

Colombia’s Cauca Valley is one of the country’s most biodiverse regions, home to over 900 bird species that provide essential services for agrifood systems (pest control, pollination). Yet conventional cattle farming is degrading habitats, driving biodiversity loss, and leaving rural families trapped in low productivity systems and vulnerable to climate shocks.

This project aims to transform these landscapes by embedding bird-friendly Nature-based Solutions (NbS) into smallholder cattle farming. Birds will be used as indicators of ecosystem health to show how NbS—such as silvopastoral systems, hedgerows, and riparian restoration—restore habitats, regulate water, improve soil fertility, reduce cattle heat stress, and strengthen livelihoods. Despite their benefits, NbS adoption remains limited due to economic, policy, and knowledge barriers.

Through ecological monitoring, innovative tools like passive acoustic monitoring and DNA metabarcoding, farmer-led exchanges, and pilot incentive schemes, the project will generate robust evidence on how NbS improve biodiversity, productivity, and resilience, while creating pathways for wider adoption.

The potential for transformative change lies in aligning farmer-led solutions with policies and incentives, embedding bird conservation into productive landscapes. Benefits will flow to farmers and communities (income, resilience), researchers and NGOs (robust evidence and tools), policymakers (actionable recommendations), donors and private actors (investment-ready models). Results will support Colombia’s biodiversity and climate goals while offering a replicable framework for sustainable agriculture across Latin America and beyond.

 


Header photo credit: Andres Estefan/Audubon

 


More on the project will be added soon.

In the meantime, explore our Projects page to discover the diverse portfolio of initiatives GCBC is supporting around the world, and see where our research is making an impact.